Saturday, March 15, 2008

Books & Articles by the Author

Proposing a New Constitution:
This will bring change required for the country. To an extent cease the discretionary power of politician and allow a system to function.
Sonia: The Villain (Ek Khalnayeeka):
True life story of Sonia Gandhi leader of Indian National Congress.
कुत्तो से सावधान
To see all articles of writer visit www.bharatsangh.com

Monday, March 10, 2008

Proposing a New Constitution

PROPOSING A NEW CONSTITUTION
RAVINDRA NATH TRIPATHI
Research ScholarRani Durgawati Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur,
Preamble
PART - I : Land and the People
Article - 1 : Union & its various territorial units
Article - 2 : Citizenship
PART II - GOVERNANCE
Article 3 - The Government
Article 4 - The Legislature
Article 5 - The Executive
Article 6 - The Judiciary
Article 7 - The Autonomous Body
Article 8 - Planning
Article 9 - Finance and Revenue
Article 10 - Amendment of the Constitution
PART III - FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES
Article 11 - Fundamental Rights of Citizens
Article 12 - Fundamental Duties of States
Aritcle 13 - Fundamental Duties of Citizens
PART IV - SOCIAL WELFARE
Article 14 - Social Security
Article 15 - Health
Article 16 - Employment
Article 17 - Language
Article 18 - Education and Literacy
Article 19 - Population
PART V - POLITICAL PROCESS
Article 20 - Election
Article 21 - Political Parties
Article 22 - Referendum
Article 23 - Recall
Article 24 - Impeachment
Article 25 - Emergency
PART VI - ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
Article 26 - Vigilance
Article 27 - Law and Order
Commentary
To see all articles of writer visit www.bharatsangh.com

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

PROPOSING A NEW CONSTITUTION

It is a common perception in our country that people of our country are basically corrupt, only honest is one who is not in a position to extract unlawful money. But it is not true. Most of us want to be honest; the real problem is with the system. If a person joins a government service through honest means, he wants to serve the people. But slowly he realises that he is part of a corrupt system. He finds himself not in a position to stop these corrupt practices. Ultimately he realises that it is better to be part of corrupt system than remain honest and lose the benefits others are availing.
Other reason for booming corruption is lack of social security. Though there is social security, but with increased awareness, a person finds him more insecure. This insecurity induces him to earn more to make him more secure. In this whole exercise his insecurity further increases. There is need to eliminate this insecurity from not only government servants but also from the mass. This can be achieved by providing adequate social security. It is duty of state to ensure that all citizens do feel safe. It is duty of the state to create environment, where people can exercise their fundamental rights.
This corruption, which is the main cause of the problem, can be minimised with increased participation of people and bringing transparency in our system through use of advance technology.
But the increased people participation and use of advance technology is difficult to achieve in the present system. We need a new system for that.
The greatest leader of our country his Excellency President Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, has a vision for developed Bharat. It is duty of all of us to convert his dream of developed Bharat into reality. Unfortunately Dr Kalam is a scientist, and most of the reforms he is suggesting cannot be brought without making political reforms. The present corrupt lot of politician who are governing us today are the biggest hindrance in this direction. What Dr Kalam expects from them they don't deserve to be expected for that.
Thus it becomes essential to change the system and proceed for other reforms. Each one of us is required to make some sacrifice to achieve the larger happiness of all of us.
There are number of old age people in out country, whom you will find saying that the government of British was far better than the present indigenous government. Why there is such opinion, I interacted with lot of people to know the reason behind, and I could find out the real difference between the leader of western countries or so called imperialist countries and our indigenous leaders, the leaders of western countries always remain in search of country from where they may acquire benefit for the betterment of their people, whereas leaders of our country always remain in search of methods by which they may acquire benefit from their own people for their personal benefits.
To achieve the goals, which are going to be discussed in this book, one must give up his colonial mindset. There needs dramatic changes in our system. We have to get rid of emotional blackmailing, which we have been subjected since independence, on the name of language, religion, race, cast etc. We must give a thought as to what we have achieved out of this emotional blackmailing. You will realise the result is only poverty, unemployment, unhygienic condition, famine, illiteracy, corruption etc.
I don't claim any kind of originality in this book; in fact each and every word of this book is indebted to the people of my great nation. It is the ideas given by various people. My contribution is only to the extent of consolidating those scattered ideas. I hope all of you will further contribute in making the system better. Not even a single word written in this book is final, each and every word can be replaced, subjected it would further enhance the quality of us. We need to bind ourselves with sole recognition of being Bhartiya. Nothing else.
My present book provides for changed constitution for better system. This book mainly consists of various provisions of our new constitution I am proposing. To further the cause of common man it is required to make laws according to the constitution. What those laws should be and how it will benefit the people is also being discussed in brief.
This is first edition. I hope to bring second edition of the book very soon. Anyone find it worth any thing must communicate. There are few things, which is not being discussed in this book, mainly how this whole constitution can be implemented. Which political party will implement, and how people should participate in this movement for change. Even today I have reply to these questions, but before writing anything on it, I would like to receive suggestion from all of you. Kindly use reply postcard for the purpose, so that I can reply to your suggestion on the issue.
I express my gratitude to all those who contributed in bringing up this book. I also thank the readers, for sparing the time to read this book. My special thank to all those who wish to contribute in building a strong Bharat and making contribution on the issue.
Before closing this introductory note I wish to mention that it is not money but it is only will which we need to bring change. If you have will, I have the way to show.
With Regard.
Ravindra Nath Tripathi
Author
Balaghat Raod, Dundaseoni,
Dist: Seoni (Madhya Pradesh) Bharat Pin: 480661
Tele: 07692-223554 (R) 9425848586 (M)
To see all articles of writer visit www.bharatsangh.com

PREAMBLE

We the people of Bharat, having solemnly resolved to constitute Bharat into a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic and to secure to all its citizens a good government committed to its citizens, with independent legislature, executive and Judiciary, which is duty bound to secure Fundamental rights of Citizens, and which shall compel its citizens to perform their fundamental duties, which shall provide social security so that every citizen gets basic amenities required to lead life with human dignity by assuring unity and integrity of the nation and shall work for a world with these qualities.
To see all articles of writer visit www.bharatsangh.com

PART I - LAND AND THE PEOPLE

Article 1- Union and its various territorial units
Article 2 - Citizenship
To see all articles of writer visit www.bharatsangh.com

Article 1- Union and its various territorial units

Section 1: Bharat Sangh or Union: All the land of Bharat shall be called the Bharat Sangh, and the Bharat Sangh or Union shall have jurisdiction over all its territory.
Section 2: Rajya or Province: Until law extends it, from East sixty eight degree Latitude to East ninety eight degree latitude, and from North six degree Longitude to thirty six degree Longitude the entire Bharat Sangh should be divided into various parts and each partition must consist two degree latitude and two degree longitude. The each such area shall be known as a block and if any block consist of either one percent population or one percent area of Bharat then it would become a Province, but population must not be less than half percent of Bharat’s population.
Section 3: Jila or District: Each district must consist of ten percent population or ten percent land of the Province. But no district can be formed without two percent population of the Province.
Section 4: Mahanagar: Urban area having population of more than ten million be called Mahanagar.
Section 5: Vrihad Nagar: Urban area having population of more than one million be called Vrihad Nagar.
Section 6: Madhyam Nagar: The urban population of more than hundred thousands but less then a million shall be called Madhyam Nagar.
Section 7: Laghu Nagar: A Nagar can consist of population more than ten thousand but less then hundred thousands is called Laghu Nagar.
Section 8: Vrihad Village: A inhabitant of human being having population more then one thousand but less then ten thousand.
Section 9: Madhyam Village: A inhabitant of human being having population more then hundred but less then one thousand.
Section 10 Laghu Village: A inhabitant of human being having population less then hundred persons shall be called Laghu village.
Section 11: Simant Chetra or Border Area: Area adjacent to the International border at least fifty km shall be called Border Area. This can be reduced and increased by the notification of Union Government, but in no case it can be made less than five kilometres from the international border.
Section 12: Janpad: Area, other then, which is occupied by Nagar, shall be called Janpad. One-fifth to One-tenth village of a district shall consist and become a Janpad. But no Janpad can be formed without ten percent Population of the district and twenty percent rural population of the district.
Section 13: Rajdhani Chetra or National Capital: Any area where the Head Quarter of the Union government shall be established shall be declared National Capital. The law of the Union Legislature can declare boundary of National Capital.
Section 14: Ward: A village or a Nagar shall be divided into approximate similar size in population for administrative and Election purposes and shall be known as ward. A ward should not consist of less then hundred persons. Maximum number of ward in a Nagar can’t be more then hundred and in a village it can’t be more then fifteen.
Section 15: Names of Provinces, districts, Nagars, Villages, Janpad and Ward should be mentioned in Schedule one of the Constitution.
Section 16: After every General Election, Election Commission shall revise the status of local area and after such revision, areas, which qualify or disqualify for lover or upper status should be promoted or demoted to that status.
Section 17: Revision of status of various organ of state should complete before a year of General Election.
Section 18: A territorial unit cannot come under two immediate superior territorial units. It has to become part of any single territorial unit according to wish of inhabitant of that area.
To see all articles of writer visit www.bharatsangh.com

Article 2 - The Citizenship

Section 1: Citizens shall be divided into Natural born Citizens and Legal Citizens.
Section 2: Legal Citizens: the law of the Union Legislature shall regulate the Legal citizenship.
Section 3: Natural Born Citizens: A natural born citizen shall be one whose father and mother are citizens of Bharat and at least one among them shall be the son/daughter of a natural born citizen who was born and brought up in Bharat.
Section 4: All Executive, Judiciary and Legislative posts shall be held by Natural born citizens of Bharat only.
To see all articles of writer visit www.bharatsangh.com